5G refers to the fifth generation of cellular network technology used by service providers to deliver coverage to their customers. To offer 5G service, providers must construct new cell tower infrastructure. As demand for stronger and more reliable signal coverage continues to grow, carriers have worked to keep pace by building new towers across the country, including here in New Jersey.

The push to construct new cell towers in New Jersey did not begin with 5G, which was first rolled out in 2019. In 2005, there were just 39 cell towers in the entire state. By 2017, that number had increased more than thirty-fold, to over 1,300. Since then, the number of towers has continued to grow as providers push to expand 5G coverage throughout the state.

To construct a cell tower, providers must obtain local approval from municipal land use boards. For instance, if a carrier seeks to build a tower in an area where that use is not permitted – such as in a residential or agricultural zone – the developer must obtain a use variance from the zoning board before it can proceed. And while earlier generations of towers were often sited in commercial or remote locations, 5G deployment frequently requires installations in residential neighborhoods, parks, schools, and other community spaces where the structure may be viewed as intrusive. As a result, developers increasingly face pushback from local residents.

The most effective way to oppose construction of a cell tower in your neighborhood is to participate in the municipal board process. An experienced land use attorney can help you navigate the hearing process and advocate effectively for your community’s concerns.